Top 350+ Solved Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics MCQ Questions Answer

From 136 to 150 of 389

Q. For a drug that is eliminated primarily by renal glomerular filtration, the theoretical maximumclearance is approximately

a. 1-2 milliliters/min

b. 12 milliliters/min

c. 120 milliliters/min

d. 1200 milliliters/min

  • c. 120 milliliters/min

Q. Elimination is expressed as follows:

a. Rate of renal tubular reabsorption

b. Clearance speed of some volume of blood from substance

c. Time required decreasing the amount of drug in plasma by one-half

d. Clearance of an organism from a xenobiotic

  • d. Clearance of an organism from a xenobiotic

Q. ………….drug shows active tubular secretion.

a. Penicillin

b. Tetracycline

c. Indomethacine

d. None of the above

  • a. Penicillin

Q. Which tissue has the greatest capacity to biotransform of drugs?

a. Kidney

b. Lung

c. Liver

d. Skin

  • c. Liver

Q. The process in which some drugs stimulate their own metabolism is known as

a. Enzyme inhibition

b. Autoinduction

c. Product inhibition

d. None of the above

  • b. Autoinduction

Q. Drugs undergoing first pass metabolism are advised not to be administered through

a. Rectal

b. Oral

c. Transdermal

d. Parenteral

  • b. Oral

Q. ………..is defined as volume of blood or plasma from drug is removed in unit time

a. half life

b. clearance

c. volume of distribution

d. biotr

  • a. half life

Q. Tubular reabsorption is achieved by……………

a. active process

b. passive process

c. Both (a) & (b)

d. none of the above

  • c. Both (a) & (b)

Q. Below mentioned all factors increases plasma elimination half life except

a. Higher protein binding

b. Higher tissue binding

c. Higher apparent Vd

d. Higher ratio renal / hepatic clearance

  • d. Higher ratio renal / hepatic clearance

Q. Hepatic excretion of drug with high extraction ratio is altered by

a. Protein binding

b. Blood flow

c. both (a) & (b)

d. None of the above

  • b. Blood flow

Q. The phenomenon of decreased drug metabolizing ability of the enzymes by drugs is known as……………

a. enzyme induction

b. enzyme inhibition

c. both (a) & (b)

d. None of the above

  • b. enzyme inhibition

Q. Active tubular reabsorption of drug depends on………………

a. pH of urine

b. urine flow rate

c. pKa of drug

d. all of the above

  • d. all of the above

Q. Which of the following is not a factor of renal excretion?

a. Blood flow to the kidneys

b. Urine pH

c. Blood pH

d. Disease state

  • c. Blood pH

Q. Which of the following is not a physicochemical factor of drug that can affect the renal excretion?

a. Molecular size

b. Disintegration rate

c. pKa of the drug

d. Lipid solubility

  • b. Disintegration rate
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