Top 80+ Solved Basics of Counselling Psychology MCQ Questions Answer
Q. The first theorist to acknowledge continued development duringadulthood was
a. jung
b. adler
c. piaget
d. loevinger
Q. A childhood disturbance characterized, by withdrawal, a blurred senseof self, and obsessive self-stimulation (head banging, rocking, and so on) is known as
a. infantile dementia
b. hyperkinesis
c. retardation
d. autism
Q. According to Adler’s theory of individual psychology, when anindividual’s real self and self-ideal do not match,
a. the reality principle becomes evident
b. the individual will seek ego gratification
c. the preconventional level has been reached
d. feeling of inferiority arise
Q. As a new counselor in a community mental health center, you have been assigned to a client whose diagnosis is “anorexia nervosa”. Youwould expect the client to be
a. male rather than female
b. middle-aged rather than adolescent
c. extroverted rather than introverted
d. none of the above
Q. Two theorists who believe human beings are motivated by needs are
a. adler and allport
b. maslow and rogers
c. murray and maslow
d. moreno and murray
Q. When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defense mechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires orimpulses to others. This is an example of
a. regression
b. projection
c. repression
d. protection
Q. The term cardinal trait, used by Allport in his personality theory,means
a. a dominant characteristic of the individual
b. a “:red flag” for counselors
c. a highly developed value system
d. one of five or ten characteristics that best describe an individual
Q. A counselor whose methods are based on learning theory approachestreatment
a. with an emphasis on rational thinking
b. by focusing on emotional content
c. from a behvaioural standpoint
d. in a holistic manner
Q. Lewin theorizes that an individual’s behaviour is a function of the personal and his or her psychological environment, or life space. Thisapproach to human development may be called
a. psychosocialogical
b. phenomenological
c. rational-emotive
d. cognitive-behavioural
Q. _____________ may be either basic, additive, or subtractive.
a. positive regard
b. attending
c. consultation
d. empathy
Q. Counselors who consistently behave in accordance with their ownvalues and perceptions are exhibiting the trait called_______________.
a. empathy
b. transference
c. intimacy
d. genuineness
Q. Counselors who fear rejection or fear closeness and affection may havedifficulty developing ______________________ in the helping relationship.
a. attending
b. intimacy
c. transference
d. positive regard
Q. The approach used by__________ is very effective for treating depression.
a. adler
b. beck
c. freud
d. jung
Q. When a client directs toward the counselor feelings that were onceattached to a significant other, ______________ takes place.
a. reflection
b. libido
c. transference
d. trustworthiness
Q. The __________ holds that individual are essentially good in nature, witha tendency toward growth and productivity.
a. humanistic
b. behavioristic
c. client-centered view
d. neo-freudian