Top 80+ Solved Basics of Counselling Psychology MCQ Questions Answer
Q. Erickson is related to :
a. 16 personality factor,
b. stage theory of development,
c. use of family constellation,
d. traits and values
Q. Festinger is related to :
a. 16 personality factor,
b. stage theory of development,
c. cognitive dissonance,
d. id, ego, superego
Q. Freud is related to :
a. stage theory of development,
b. cognitive dissonance,
c. id, ego, superego
d. introversion – extroversion
Q. Jung is related to :
a. introversion – extroversion,
b. stage theory of development,
c. cognitive dissonance,
d. id, ego, superego
Q. Social learning theory uses the concept of modeling to explain some aspect of human behavior. The concept that best explains how modelingworks within this theory is
a. primary reinforcement
b. secondary reinforcement
c. vicarious reinforcement
d. intermittent reinforcement
Q. Counselors who follow Maslow’s theory believe people’s behaviors aredirected by
a. oral gratification
b. pleasure principle
c. pleasing others
d. need gratification
Q. Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or fromsources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally or externally controlled. This concept is called
a. locus of control
b. reinforcement contingency
c. goal orientation
d. expectancy level
Q. A client who reverts to old behaviour patterns is said to be
a. projecting
b. compensating
c. actualizing
d. regressing
Q. As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a pay check every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcementschedule?
a. variable interval
b. fixed interval
c. variable ratio
d. fixed ratio
Q. Jung’s work forms the basis for many personality concepts of interesttoday. Among these are
a. introversion-extroversion
b. collective unconscious
c. individuation
d. all the above
Q. In adult development, mid-life is characterized by
a. androgyny
b. decline in intellectual functioning
c. a sense of time running out
d. peer pressure
Q. Piaget identifies four major stages of child development. Which of the following refers to the period during which the child develops the abilities to classify and seriate objects and to maintain relationshipsbetween objects despite their physical manipulation?
a. formal operations
b. concrete operations
c. preoperational
d. sesorimotor
Q. Which of the following describes Roger’s view of humanity?
a. people are rational
b. people are irresponsible
c. people are inherently go
d. d) people are externally controlled
Q. According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development,
a. most fail to go beyond the conventional level
b. moral development precedes logical development
c. structure and content are synonymous
d. society’s rules are superior to personal ethics
Q. Festinger is known for the concept of cognitive dissonance, He believesindividuals
a. cannot accept differences of opinion
b. tend to change their attitudes irrationally
c. seek consistency in cognitive structure
d. reject discrepancies between the real and ideal