Top 80+ Solved Different Approaches to Counselling MCQ Questions Answer
Q. The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the ____________.
a. pleasure principle
b. defense mechanism
c. anxiety
d. introversion
Q. An individual who has achieved ___________ is happy, autonomous, and creative.
a. constructive alternativism
b. libido
c. self-actualization
d. reinforcement
Q. According to Rogers, _____________ from parents is necessary for childrento develop healthy self- concepts.
a. self-actualization
b. contextual world view
c. unconditional positive regard
d. consequences
Q. In behaviour modification, use continuous______________.
a. shaping
b. consequences
c. extinction
d. reinforcement
Q. Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by thepsychosexual energy he called__________________.
a. ego
b. libido
c. commitment
d. none
Q. The unpleasantness of ______________ motivates individuals to avoid orreduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure.
a. life space
b. cognitive dissonance
c. self-actualization
d. traits
Q. A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the________________ experienced by an agoraphobic client.
a. anxiety
b. depression
c. psychosis
d. mania
Q. In Jung’s theory, _____________________is the tendency towardsubjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance
a. introversion
b. extraversion
c. extinction
d. shaping
Q. Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use___________________ to motivate participants.
a. shaping
b. token economy
c. modeling
d. conditioning
Q. Through ________________________________undesirable behaviourmay be eliminated.
a. counter conditioning
b. extinction
c. modeling
d. reinforcement
Q. Social learning theory uses the concept of modeling to explain some aspect of human behavior. The concept that best explains how modelingworks within this theory is
a. primary reinforcement
b. secondary reinforcement
c. vicarious reinforcement
d. intermittent reinforcement
Q. Counselors who follow Maslow’s theory believe people’s behaviors aredirected by
a. oral gratification
b. pleasure principle
c. pleasing others
d. need gratification
Q. Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or from sources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally orexternally controlled. This concept is called
a. locus of control
b. reinforcement contingency
c. goal orientation
d. expectancy level
Q. A client who reverts to old behaviour patterns is said to be
a. projecting
b. compensating
c. actualizing
d. regressing
Q. As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a paycheck every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcement schedule?
a. variable interval
b. fixed interval
c. variable ratio
d. fixed ratio