Top 80+ Solved Different Approaches to Counselling MCQ Questions Answer
Q. Jung’s work forms the basis for many personality concepts of interesttoday. Among these are
a. introversion-extroversion
b. collective unconscious
c. individuation
d. all the above
Q. In adult development, mid-life is characterized by
a. androgyny
b. decline in intellectual functioning
c. a sense of time running out
d. peer pressure
Q. Piaget identifies four major stages of child development. Which of thefollowing refers to the period during which the child develops the abilities to classify and seriate objects and to maintain relationships between objects despite their physical manipulation?
a. formal operations
b. concrete operations
c. preoperational
d. sesorimotor
Q. Which of the following describes Roger’s view of humanity?
a. people are rational
b. people are irresponsible
c. people are inherently go
d. d) people are externally controlled
Q. According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development,
a. most fail to go beyond the conventional level
b. moral development precedes logical development
c. structure and content are synonymous
d. society’s rules are superior to personal ethics
Q. Festinger is known for the concept of cognitive dissonance, He believesindividuals
a. cannot accept differences of opinion
b. tend to change their attitudes irrationally
c. seek consistency in cognitive structure
d. reject discrepancies between the real and ideal
Q. The first theorist to acknowledge continued development duringadulthood was
a. jung
b. adler
c. piaget
d. loevinger
Q. A childhood disturbance characterized, by withdrawal, a blurred sense of self, and obsessive self-stimulation (head banging, rocking, and so on)is known as
a. infantile dementia
b. hyperkinesis
c. retardation
d. autism
Q. According to Adler’s theory of individual psychology, when anindividual’s real self and self-ideal do not match,
a. the reality principle becomes evident
b. the individual will seek ego gratification
c. the preconventional level has been reached
d. feeling of inferiority arise
Q. As a new counselor in a community mental health center, you have been assigned to a client whose diagnosis is “anorexia nervosa”. Youwould expect the client to be
a. male rather than female
b. middle-aged rather than adolescent
c. extroverted rather than introverted
d. none of the above
Q. Two theorists who believe human beings are motivated by needs are
a. adler and allport
b. maslow and rogers
c. murray and maslow
d. moreno and murray
Q. When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defensemechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires or impulses to others. This is an example of
a. regression
b. projection school of distance education
c. repression
d. protection
Q. The term cardinal trait, used by Allport in his personality theory,means
a. a dominant characteristic of the individual
b. a “:red flag” for counselors
c. a highly developed value system
d. one of five or ten characteristics that best describe an individual
Q. A counselor whose methods are based on learning theory approachestreatment
a. with an emphasis on rational thinking
b. by focusing on emotional content
c. from a behvaioural standpoint
d. in a holistic manner
Q. Lewin theorizes that an individual’s behaviour is a function of thepersonal and his or her psychological environment, or life space. This approach to human development may be called
a. psychosocialogical
b. phenomenological
c. rational-emotive
d. cognitive-behavioural