Top 80+ Solved Basics of Counselling Psychology MCQ Questions Answer
Q. The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the _____________
a. pleasure principle
b. defense mechanism
c. anxiety
d. introversion
Q. _____________of behaviour is accomplished by rewarding successiveapproximations of the desired behaviour.
a. shaping
b. modeling
c. counter conditioning
d. token economy
Q. An individual who has achieved __________ is happy, autonomous, andcreative.
a. constructive alternativism
b. libido
c. self-actualization
d. reinforcement
Q. According to Rogers, ___________from parents is necessary for children todevelop healthy self- concepts.
a. self-actualization
b. contextual world view
c. unconditional positive regard
d. consequences
Q. A method of learning that involves the conditioning of new stimuli toexisting responses is________________
a. counter conditioning
b. extinction
c. modeling
d. classical conditioning
Q. Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by thepsychosexual energy he called_______________.
a. ego
b. libido
c. commitment
d. none
Q. The unpleasantness of _________ motivates individuals to avoid or reduceinconsistencies in cognitive structure.
a. life space
b. cognitive dissonance
c. self-actualization
d. traits
Q. A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the___________experienced by an agoraphobic client.
a. anxiety
b. depression
c. psychosis
d. mania
Q. In Jung’s theory, ______ is the tendency toward subjective functioning,with the self being of greatest importance
a. introversion
b. extraversion
c. extinction
d. shaping
Q. Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use_____________ to motivate participants.
a. shaping
b. token economy
c. modeling
d. conditioning
Q. Through ____________ undesirable behaviour may be eliminated.
a. counter conditioning
b. extinction
c. modeling
d. reinforcement
Q. Adler is related to :
a. vicarious conditioning
b. stage theory of development
c. use of family constellation
d. traits and values
Q. Allport is related to :
a. vicarious conditioning,
b. stage theory of development,
c. use of family constellation,
d. traits and values
Q. Bandura is related to :
a. vicarious conditioning,
b. stage theory of development,
c. use of family constellation,
d. traits and values
Q. Cattell is related to :
a. 16 personality factor,
b. stage theory of development,
c. use of family constellation,
d. traits and values