Top 150+ Solved Social Psychology 1 MCQ Questions Answer

From 91 to 105 of 106

Q. Alcohol

a. is a direct cause of aggression.

b. lowers the threshold for aggression.

c. causes relaxation and raises the threshold for aggression.

d. induces hypoglycemia and frustration.

  • c. causes relaxation and raises the threshold for aggression.

Q. Cognitive dissonance theory is based on the human need for

a. self-actualization.

b. gain-loss.

c. cognitive dissonance.

d. consistency.

  • b. gain-loss.

Q. Discrimination refers to behaviors that

a. allow us to tell one ethnic group from another.

b. occur when members of a racial group threaten an individual\s security.

c. prevent individuals from doing things they should be able to do.

d. are directed toward a particular group.

  • d. are directed toward a particular group.

Q. In an experiment in which a "student" simulated a seizure,helping was inhibited by

a. conditions employing smaller groups.

b. diffusion of responsibility.

c. group discussion.

d. reference cognitive dissonance.

  • c. group discussion.

Q. Sharing your own private thoughts and feelings is called

a. self-talk.

b. autonomy.

c. self-disclosure.

d. introspection.

  • b. autonomy.

Q. When making the "attribution error," we tend to overestimatethe importance of __________ in judging the behavior of others.

a. personal factors

b. situational factors

c. intelligence

d. motivation

  • c. intelligence

Q. People who think their ethnic, national, or religious group issuperior to others are called

a. authoritarian.

b. dogmatic.

c. ethnocentri

d. rigi

  • a. authoritarian.

Q. Expected behavior patterns associated with particular socialpositions are called

a. roles.

b. culture.

c. stereotypes.

d. mannerisms.

  • a. roles.

Q. The demonstration by Jane Elliot with blue-eyed and browneyed children suggests that an effective way to generateconditions of prejudice is to

a. require persons to compete for scarce resources.

b. physically isolate two groups from each other.

c. produce inequalities in power, prestige, or privileges of group members.

d. demand that members of two groups cooperate to achieve a common goal.

  • c. produce inequalities in power, prestige, or privileges of group members.

Q. Comparing yourself with a person who ranks lower than youis referred to as

a. social comparison.

b. downward comparison.

c. upward comparison.

d. physical proximity.

  • b. downward comparison.

Q. How individuals are affected by the presence of others is thefocus of study in the field of

a. sociology.

b. social psychology.

c. experimental psychology.

d. sociobiology

  • b. social psychology.

Q. Karen smokes two packs of cigarettes a day. However, she is aware that smoking is harmful to her health; therefore, she holds two conflicting or dissonant thoughts. If Karen were to reduce her cognitive dissonance by changing her attitude, she might say to herself,

a. "smoking really isn\t that dangerous."

b. "smoking is a habit that i have little control over."

c. "i think that i\ll try to give up smoking."

d. "i\ll only smoke when i feel stressed out."

  • a. "smoking really isn\t that dangerous."

Q. Which is a method to reduce prejudice?

a. mixed-status contact

b. mutual exclusivity

c. groupthink

d. mutual interdependence

  • d. mutual interdependence

Q. An ongoing pattern of life including such things as language,customs and sex roles is called

a. conformity.

b. norms.

c. group cohesion.

d. culture.

  • d. culture.

Q. A reference group is

a. one with which a person has face-to-face contact.

b. any group in which one plays an active role or has membership.

c. any group outside one\s social distance boundaries.

d. any group whose values and attitudes are seen as relevant to one\s own.

  • d. any group whose values and attitudes are seen as relevant to one\s own.
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