Top 150+ Solved Social Psychology 1 MCQ Questions Answer

From 31 to 45 of 106

Q. The great strength of _____________________ is that it tends to occur in real-world settings where it can examine questionsregarding important factors like race, sex, and social status.

a. correlational research

b. field experimentation

c. laboratory experimentation

d. quasi-experimentation

  • a. correlational research

Q. Which of the following distinguishes the correlational methodfrom experimentation?

a. the correlational method uses a smaller group of subjects

b. the correlational method enables researchers to study social attitudes

c. no attempt is made to systematically manipulate one or more factors with the correlational method

d. the findings from the correlational method are more likely to

  • c. no attempt is made to systematically manipulate one or more factors with the correlational method

Q. Random assignment means that each person taking part in an experiment must

a. have an equal chance of being in a given condition in theexperiment

b. be assigned to all the conditions of the experimental treatment

c. be randomly selected from the larger population

d. be given random responses to the experimenter\s questions

  • a. have an equal chance of being in a given condition in theexperiment

Q. The experimental factor that the experimenter manipulates iscalled the _______________ variable.

a. dependent

b. control

c. independent

d. experimental

  • c. independent

Q. In an experiment, the variable being measured is called the__________________ variable.

a. control

b. independent

c. experimental

d. dependent

  • d. dependent

Q. The experimental method is used in about ___________________________ of all social-psychological researchstudies.

a. one-fourth

b. one-half

c. three-fourths

d. nine-tenths

  • c. three-fourths

Q. Hypotheses are best characterized as

a. axioms

b. principles

c. predictions

d. conclusions

  • c. predictions

Q. According to the text, ___________________________ tends to make people overconfident about the validity of their judgmentsand predictions.

a. the fundamental attribution error

b. illusory correlation

c. the naturalistic fallacy

d. the hindsight bias

  • d. the hindsight bias

Q. In an experimental study of the effects of failure on selfesteem, self-esteem would be the

a. control condition

b. independent variable

c. dependent variable

d. experimental condition

  • c. dependent variable

Q. The text suggests that adjectives such as "self-actualized," "mature," and "well-adjusted" demonstrate

a. how psychological concepts have hidden values

b. how psychological concepts are individualistic

c. an inordinate concern with mental health

d. how personality psychologists are more influential than social psychologists

  • d. how personality psychologists are more influential than social psychologists

Q. According to the text, the fact that human thinking alwaysinvolves interpretation

a. provides a valid reason for dismissing science

b. is precisely why we need scientific analysis

c. is a reason for preferring experimental over correlational research

d. has been more frequently recognized by those in the sciences than by those in the humanities

  • a. provides a valid reason for dismissing science

Q. The naturalistic fallacy provides an example of

a. the hindsight bias

b. how values penetrate the work of the scientist

c. how commonsense notions are often wrong

d. how naturalistic observation is unable to answer questions about cause-effect relationships

  • b. how values penetrate the work of the scientist

Q. In comparison to North American social psychologists, European social psychologists tend to give more attention to the_______________ levels of explanation.

a. intrapersonal and interpersonal

b. intergroup and societal

c. interpersonal and intergroup

d. intrapersonal and societal

  • b. intergroup and societal

Q. Who of the following is most likely to study how religiousattitudes develop within the typical individual?

a. a sociologist

b. a social worker

c. a social psychologist

d. a theologian

  • b. a social worker

Q. Who of the following would be most likely to study how the political attitudes of middle-class people differ from those oflower-class people?

a. a personality psychologist

b. a social psychologist

c. a social biologist

d. a sociologist

  • c. a social biologist
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