Top 80+ Solved Developmental Psychology 1 MCQ Questions Answer
Q. In preconventional morality, the person:
a. obeys out of a sense of social duty.
b. conforms to gain social approval.
c. obeys to avoid punishment or to gain concrete rewards.
d. follows the dictates of his or her conscience.
Q. According to Erikson, the central psychological challenges pertaining to adolescence,young adulthood, and middle age, respectively, are:
a. identity formation; intimacy; generativity.
b. intimacy; identity formation; generativity.
c. generativity; intimacy; identity formation.
d. intimacy; generativity; identity formation.
Q. In Erikson's theory, individuals generally focus on developing during adolescence andthen during young adulthood.
a. identity; intimacy
b. intimacy; identity
c. basic trust; identity
d. identity; basic trust
Q. After a series of unfulfilling relationships, 30-year-old Carlos tells a friend that he doesn't want to marry because he is afraid of losing his freedom and independence.Erikson would say that Carlos is having difficulty with the psychosocial task of:
a. trust versus mistrust.
b. autonomy versus doubt.
c. intimacy versus isolation.
d. identity versus role confusion. 65. what is the response pattern of securely attached children in the strange situationwhen their mothers return?
Q. Motor development in babies develops in a proximodistal fashion. This is bestdescribed as:
a. from nearest to the center of the body to the farthest from the center
b. from the top of the head to the bottom of the feet
c. from the farthest from the center to the nearest to the center
d. from the bottom of the body to the top of the body
Q. According to Sigmund Freud, what is the correct order of the five psychosexualstages of development?
a. oral, anal, phallic, early, genital
b. oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
c. anal, phallic, latency, genital, oral
d. genital, oral, latency, phallic, ana
Q. Authoritative parents can best be defined as:
a. parents who befriend their children and do not use discipline
b. parents who are less controlling and behave with a more accepting attitude
c. parents who try to control the behavior of their children in accordance with a set standard of conduct
d. supportive parents who discuss their rules and policies with their children
Q. Which of the following is NOT one of Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning?
a. conventional
b. unconventional
c. postconventional
d. preconventional
Q. According to the cognitive developmental perspective of development, the child is______ and development is _____.
a. passive, continuous
b. active, continuous
c. passive, discontinuous
d. active, discontinuous
Q. Which of the following statements about the heritability of temperament is TRUE?
a. temperament is only influenced by genetic factors
b. temperament is not influenced by genetic factors
c. heritability is demonstrated by mz twins being more similar than dz twins
d. heritability is demonstrated by mz twin and dz twins being equally similar in
Q. By what age do children typically succeed on false-belief and appearance realityproblems?
a. 2 years
b. 3 years
c. 5 years
d. 8 years
Q. Which of the following comparisons between Piaget and Kohlberg’s theories ofmoral judgement is TRUE:
a. both agreed that to young children, right and wrong is determined by obedience to rules and authority figures
b. both agreed on the number of stages individuals passed through before achieving mature moral reasoning
c. both agreed that all normal individuals advance to the highest level of moral reasoning
d. piaget believed that development of moral reasoning was continuous, whereas kohlberg believed it was discontinuous
Q. At what age do children begin to differentiate between others’ emotional distress andtheir own?
a. 3-12 months
b. 6-14 months
c. 9-18 months
d. 2 years
Q. The realization that all sets of a particular number of objects (e.g. 5) have somethingin common is referred to as:
a. numerical equality
b. numerical inequality
c. subitising
d. counting commonalities
Q. Piaget believed that young infants’ failure to reach for a hidden object indicated thatthey:
a. were no longer interested in the object
b. were unaware of the existence of the object
c. were unable to reach the object
d. were unable to uncover the object