Top 80+ Solved Counselling Psychology 1 MCQ Questions Answer
Q. Healthy people evaluate their experiences as good or bad according to which criterion?
a. perceived self
b. reflected appraisal of others
c. the actualizing tendency
d. the self concept
Q. In Rogerian theory, the actualizing tendency
a. is synonymous with the formative tendency
b. has the same or nearly the same meaning as self-actualization
c. refers to the person’s organismic experiences
d. refers to the tendency to actualize the
Q. Inner tension arises, Rogers said, when a conflict exists between the
a. self-actualizing tendency and the organismic self
b. emotion and cognition
c. the values of others and one’s own values
d. the formative tendency and the actualization tendency
Q. A discrepancy between the self-concept and the ideal self results in
a. ego defense mechanisms
b. resistance
c. incongruence
d. subception
Q. Subception was defined by Rogers as
a. the underlying empathic linkage between client and therapist
b. the process of perceiving stimuli without an awareness of the perception
c. a discrepancy between the organismic self and the ideal self
d. a discrepancy between the actualizing
Q. George has a low perception of himself. To increase his self-concept, his parents and teacher continually praise and compliment him. Rogers believed that such praise and compliments are mostlikely to
a. enhance george’s self-esteem
b. reinforce george’s negative behaviour
c. be easily accepted into george’s self- concept
d. be distorted by george
Q. Rogers believed that, for psychologically healthy individuals,
a. the self and experience are congruent
b. denial of organismic functioning is essential
c. the ideal self replaces the real self
d. an incongruence exists between their organismic self and their ideal self
Q. Which statement is consistent with Roger’s theory?
a. self-regard is originally dependent on self concept
b. once achieved, self-regard can exist independently of others’ opinions and attitudes
c. self-regard is symptomatic of malignant egoism
d. self-regard stems from the negative appraisals received from others
Q. An unawareness of a discrepancy between self and experience leads to
a. psychological health
b. anxiety
c. vulnerability
d. guilt
Q. According to Rogers, the two primary defensive strategies are
a. repression and denial
b. repression and reaction formation
c. denial and distortion
d. subception and regression
Q. Which statement is most consistent with Roger’s concept of humanity?
a. people have a natural tendency to move toward actualization
b. people move inevitably toward actualization
c. people move inevitably toward self-actualization
d. people are free to become what they will
Q. Shaping complex behaviour through Operant conditioning usually includes which procedure?
a. classical conditioning
b. punishment
c. cognitive mediation
d. successive approximation
Q. Any aversive condition that when removed from a situation increases the probability that a givenbehaviour will occur is a
a. negative reinforcer
b. positive reinforcer
c. reward
d. negative punishment
Q. Jane rubs her knee to reduce pain. This behaviour is most likely an example of
a. classical conditioning
b. punishment
c. positive reinforcement
d. negative reinforcement
Q. A bricklayer is paid a given amount of money for every brick laid. This procedure most closelyapproximates which schedule of reinforcement?
a. fixed-ratio
b. variable-ratio
c. fixed-interval
d. variable-interval