Top 80+ Solved Basic Psychological Process MCQ Questions Answer
Q. ______________ focuses on designing programs that promote the intellectual, social, and emotionaldevelopment of children, including those with special needs.
a. school psychology
b. educational psychology
c. personality psychology
d. developmental psychology
Q. Once a researcher has identified a question or issue to be investigated, it must be posed in the form ofa _____________ that can be tested empirically.
a. problem
b. methodology
c. theory
d. hypothesis
Q. Naturalistic observation, surveys, case studies, and correlational studies are commonly used______________ methods.
a. descriptive
b. experimental
c. operational
d. quantitative
Q. A tentative explanation that tries to account for the diverse findings on the same topic is called a______________ or a model.
a. problem
b. method
c. theory
d. hypothesis
Q. Factors that can change or vary and are capable of being observed, measured, and verified are called____________.
a. statistics
b. variables
c. theory
d. hypothesis
Q. _________________ is a statistical technique that involves combining and analyzing the results ofmany research studies on a specific topic in order to identify overall trends.
a. correlation
b. regression
c. meta-analysis
d. content-analysis
Q. Even experiments conducted in natural settings have disadvantages, such as a ___________ inexperimental control.
a. increase
b. decrease
c. difference
d. varying
Q. _________________ is an experimental technique in which the researchers, but not the subjects, areaware of the critical information about the experiment.
a. single-blind
b. double-blind
c. ethnography
d. field study
Q. The ________________ variable in an experiment is purposely manipulated in order to effect a changein other variable.
a. dependent
b. independent
c. extraneous
d. control
Q. _____________ is an intensive, in-depth investigation of an individual and can involve compiling datafrom a wide variety of different sources.
a. observation
b. survey
c. case-study
d. questionnaire
Q. ___________________ is the tendency to use your own culture as the standard for judging othercultures.
a. cross-cultures
b. ethnocentrism
c. culturism
d. pseudo- cultures
Q. ________________ involves the presentation or addition of a reinforcing stimulus following anoperant.
a. positive reinforcement
b. negative reinforcement
c. continuous reinforcement
d. partial reinforcement
Q. ________________ refers to the presentation of an event or stimulus following a behavior that acts todecrease the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.
a. positive reinforcement
b. negative reinforcement
c. punishment
d. partial reinforcement
Q. ____________________ is the application of learning principles to help people develop more effectiveor adaptive behaviors.
a. defense mechanism
b. behavior modification
c. positive reinforcement
d. adaptation
Q. _________________ is the operant conditioning procedure of selectively reinforcing successivelycloser approximations of a goal behavior until the goal behavior is displayed.
a. modeling
b. shaping
c. sublimation
d. reinforcing