Top 80+ Solved Basic Psychological Process MCQ Questions Answer
Q. The ___________ perspective focuses on social and cultural forces outside the individual.
a. cognitive
b. learning
c. socio-cultural
d. learning
Q. The ____________ perspective deals with unconscious dynamics within the individual, such as innerforces, conflicts, or instinctual energy.
a. biological
b. ecological
c. ethological
d. psychodynamic
Q. An organized system of assumptions and principles that purports to explain a specialized set ofphenomena and their interrelations is referred as ____________
a. theory
b. hypothesis
c. definition
d. skepticism
Q. A statement that attempts to predict or to account for a set of phenomena is ________________
a. theory
b. hypothesis
c. definition
d. skepticism
Q. A ________________ study is a detailed description of a particular individual, based on carefulobservation or on formal psychological testing.
a. observational
b. experimental
c. field
d. case
Q. A descriptive study that looks for a consistent relationship between two phenomena is referred as ______________
a. field study
b. survey
c. correlational study
d. experimental
Q. The smallest quantity of physical energy that can be reliably detected by an observer is _____________
a. absolute threshold
b. sensation
c. perception
d. difference threshold
Q. The smallest difference in stimulation that can be reliably detected by an observer when two stimuliare compared, is ____________________
a. absolute threshold
b. sensation
c. perception
d. difference threshold
Q. The accurate perception of objects as stable or unchanged despite changes in the sensory patternsthey produce, is ____________________
a. convergence
b. retinal disparity
c. monocular cues
d. perceptual constancy
Q. The dimension of auditory experience related to the intensity of a pressure wave, is _________
a. binatural cue
b. loudness
c. pitch
d. timbre
Q. A basic kind of learning that involves associations between environmental stimuli and the organism’sresponses ____________________
a. trial and error
b. conditioning
c. cognitive
d. insight
Q. The reappearance of a learned response after its apparent extinction ___________________
a. generalization
b. discrimination
c. spontaneous recovery
d. stimulus gradient
Q. An operant-conditioning process in which successive approximations of a desired response arereinforced _____________________
a. shaping
b. extinction
c. modelling
d. instinctive drift
Q. The tendency to look for or pay attention only to information that confirms one’s own belief is ______
a. confirmation bias
b. hindsight bias
c. justification bias
d. cognitive bias
Q. Confusion of an event that happened to someone else with one that happened to you, or a belief thatyou remember something when it never actually happened is _________________
a. flash bulb
b. confabulation
c. misattribution
d. eyewitness