Q. Ionic: (Solved)
1. movement across an impermeable membrane occurs due to an osmotic gradient
2. equilibrium potential can be determined using the Nernst equation
3. movement across the capillary wall is not affected by the Donnan effect
4. valency determines osmotic effect in an ideal solution
5. forms of weak acids cross cell membranes easily
- b. equilibrium potential can be determined using the Nernst equation