Top 80+ Solved Cognitive Psychology MCQ Questions Answer

From 31 to 45 of 51

Q. The fact that we can walk and chew gum at the same time illustrates that

a. our attention depends on different motor systems.

b. we use selective attention.

c. we use divided attention.

d. we use sequential attention.

  • c. we use divided attention.

Q. Illusions are

a. distortions of existing stimuli.

b. the same as hallucinations.

c. the result of innate mechanisms.

d. not based on external reality.

  • a. distortions of existing stimuli.

Q. The fact that objects that are near each other tend to be grouped together is known as

a. closure.

b. continuation.

c. similarity.

d. nearness.

  • d. nearness.

Q. Which of the following is considered a monocular cue for depth?

a. convergence

b. accommodation

c. depth perspective

d. singularity

  • a. convergence

Q. According to Goleman the ability to “read” others accurately is an aspect of

a. emotional intelligence

b. practical intelligence

c. artificial intelligence

d. inter-personal intelligence

  • b. practical intelligence

Q. Even though the retinal image of an object may change drastically, the object appearsunchanged. This is the principle underlying

a. perceptual closure.

b. shape constancy.

c. ambiguous stimuli.

d. retinal disparity.

  • b. shape constancy.

Q. Cross-cultural experiences suggest that pictorial cues for depth perception are

a. universal.

b. learned.

c. irrelevant.

d. illusions.

  • b. learned.

Q. The most basic perceptual organization is

a. shape constancy.

b. depth perception.

  • c. figure-grou

Q. Procedural memory would be affected by damage to the

a. cerebrum.

b. cerebellum.

c. motor cortex.

d. limbic system.

  • b. cerebellum.

Q. Which of the following would be an example of short-term memory?

a. remembering the letters of the alphabet

b. looking up a phone number and remembering it while you dial

c. remembering your name

d. remembering how to ride a bicycle

  • b. looking up a phone number and remembering it while you dial

Q. According to the interference theory of forgetting,

a. memory capacity is limited so that when new information is brought in, older memories must be removed.

b. new learning can inhibit the retrieval of stored memory, and vice-versa.

c. forgetting is directly related to the complexity and meaningfulness of the incoming information.

d. cues present at the time of learning interfere with memory retrieval.

  • b. new learning can inhibit the retrieval of stored memory, and vice-versa.

Q. Which of the following is true of rehearsal of information?

a. rehearsal is an aid to maintaining information in sensory memory.

b. after 45 seconds without rehearsal, information is gone from stm.

c. rehearsal interferes with chunking and recoding of information in stm.

d. rehearsal aids the transfer of information from stm to ltm.

  • d. rehearsal aids the transfer of information from stm to ltm.

Q. __________ memory is that part of long-term memory containing factual information.

a. episodic

b. semantic

c. declarative

d. procedural

  • c. declarative

Q. Evolutionary explanations for the efficiency of memory argue

a. it is important to retrieve all past memories.

b. total recall would paralyze us mentally.

  • b. total recall would paralyze us mentally.
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