Top 80+ Solved Neurological MCQ Questions Answer
Q. Which is not a risk factor for subarachnoid haemorrhage?
a. female
b. 1st degree relative with SAH
c. polycystic ovaries
d. smoking
e. Marfans syndrome, coarctation of the aorta
Q. What percentage of pts with SAH have a prior sentinal warning hemorrhage ?
a. 10%
b. 20%
c. 30%
d. 40%
e. 50%
Q. Which statement is incorrect with regards to non contrast CT in SAH
a. <12 hours =97.5% detection
b. 24 hours=95% detection
c. 1 week 50% detection
d. 3 days = 75% detection
e. 1 hour= 100% detection
Q. Which statement is FALSE about zanthocromia and SAH?
a. Inspection of CSF with the naked eye reliably detects zanhtochromia
b. it is present in all CSF at 6 hours
c. it remains in CSF for 2 weeks
d. it is not present in a traumatic tap
e. it is detected with spectrophotometry
Q. Which statement is INCORRECT with regards to vasospasm in SAH?
a. it usually occurs at day 4-14
b. it effects 30% of pts with SAH
c. it has a 30% morbidity and mortality untreated
d. hypertensive therapy with iv fluids and inotropes is contrindicated
e. the treatment of choice is Nimodipine
Q. Which interventions are NOT recommended and proven in Australia for treatment of ischemic strokes?
a. thrombolysis if less than 3 hours and normal CT
b. aspirin
c. specialized stoke unit
d. warfarin if atrial fibrillation
e. clopridogil
Q. A patient presents with right sided arm weakeness and a R facial droop with aphasia. Which arterydistribution is the likely to be the cause of her stoke?
a. right MCA
b. left MCA
c. right anterior cerebral artery
d. left anterior cerebral artery
e. left vertebrobasilar system
Q. Which is true of the recent trial (NINDS) of thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke?
a. streptokinase has the same risk benefit profile as tPA
b. the mortaility rate of tPA given within three hours of onset of ischemic stroke is lower than that of the stoke without thrombolysis
c. the mortality rate of tPA given within three hours of onset of ischemic stroke is higher than that of the stoke without thrombolysis
d. the long term disability rate in patients surviving their stoke is less if they were given tPA
e. the long term disability rate in patients surviving their stoke is higher if they were given tPA
Q. Which statement is FALSE about carotid stenoses?
a. in a patient with an anterior circulation ischemic event, the presence of a bruit suggests a moderately severe stenosis
b. in a patient with an anterior circulation ischemic event, the absence of a bruit dismisses a moderately severe stenosis
c. a symptomatic stenosis >70% is often operated upon
d. an asymptomatic stenosis of > 70% is usually not operated upon
e. all patient with stenoses < 30% should not be considered for endarterectomy
Q. When would heparin be given in an ischemic stroke or TIA?
a. all
b. vertebro basilar ischemic stroke
c. anterior circulation ischemic stroke with no prior history of cerebrovascular disease
d. ischemic stroke or TIA secondary to proven cardioembolic source
e. lacunar infarct with 80% carotid stenosis
Q. Which statement is FALSE regarding migraine?
a. pathophysiology involves inflammation of the trigeminovascular system
b. serotonin plays an integral part
c. the aura, if present, should last less than 60 mins and be totally reversible
d. it is typically bilateral, pulsating and occipital
e. the headache usually last 4-72 hours
Q. Which is incorrect regarding the pharmacological treatment of migraine?
a. chlorpromazine is a first line agent
b. sumotriptan is a first line agent
c. dihydroergotamine should not be given if sumotriptan has already been taken
d. pethidine is not as effective in treatment and has a higher rebound c.f other agents
e. dexamethasone has been proven to decrease rate of recurrence
Q. Which statement is FALSE regarding other headaches?
a. cluster headaches are short lived lasting 15-180 mins
b. oxygen can releve a majority of cluster headaches
c. temperal arteritis usually produces an ESR of 20
d. temporal arteritis can cause ischemic optic neuritis if left untreated
e. treatment of temperal arteritis involves oral prednisolone
Q. What percentage of the population will have at least one seizure in their lifetime?
a. 2.5%
b. 5%
c. 10%
d. 15%
e. 17.5%