Top 550+ Solved Operating System (OS) MCQ Questions Answer

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Q. Virtual memory allows                          

a. execution of a process that may not be completely in memory

b. a program to be smaller than the physical memory

c. a program to be larger than the secondary storage

d. execution of a process without being in physical memory

  • a. execution of a process that may not be completely in memory

Q. A process is thrashing if                          

a. it is spending more time paging than executing

b. it is spending less time paging than executing

c. page fault occurs

d. swapping can not take place

  • a. it is spending more time paging than executing

Q. The ability to execute a program that is only partially in memory has benefits like

a. the amount of physical memory cannot put a constraint on the program

b. programs for an extremely large virtual space can be created

c. throughput increases

d. all of the mentioned

  • d. all of the mentioned

Q. Virtual memory is normally implemented by                  

a. demand paging

b. buses

c. virtualization

d. all of the mentioned

  • a. demand paging

Q. Segment replacement algorithms are more complex than page replacement algorithms because                          

a. segments are better than pages

b. pages are better than segments

c. segments have variable sizes

d. segments have fixed sizes

  • c. segments have variable sizes

Q. A swapper manipulates                         whereas the pager is concerned with individual                of a process.

a. the entire process, parts

b. all the pages of a process, segments

c. the entire process, pages

d. none of the mentioned

  • c. the entire process, pages

Q. Using a pager                          

a. increases the swap time

b. decreases the swap time

c. decreases the swap time & amount of physical memory needed

d. increases the amount of physical memory needed

  • c. decreases the swap time & amount of physical memory needed

Q. The valid – invalid bit, in this case, when valid indicates?

a. the page is not legal

b. the page is illegal

c. the page is in memory

d. the page is not in memory

  • c. the page is in memory

Q. A page fault occurs when?

a. a page gives inconsistent data

b. a page cannot be accessed due to its absence from memory

c. a page is invisible

d. all of the mentioned

  • b. a page cannot be accessed due to its absence from memory

Q. When a process begins execution with no pages in memory?

a. process execution becomes impossible

b. a page fault occurs for every page brought into memory

c. process causes system crash

d. none of the mentioned

  • b. a page fault occurs for every page brought into memory

Q. If the memory access time is denoted by ‘ma’ and ‘p’ is the probability of a page fault (0 <= p <= 1). Then the effective access time for a demand paged memory is

a. p x ma + (1-p) x page fault time

b. ma + page fault time

c. (1-p) x ma + p x page fault time

d. none of the mentioned

  • c. (1-p) x ma + p x page fault time

Q. When the page fault rate is low

a. the turnaround time increases

b. the effective access time increases

c. the effective access time decreases

d. turnaround time & effective access time increases

  • c. the effective access time decreases

Q. Locality of reference implies that the page reference being made by a process

a. will always be to the page used in the previous page reference

b. is likely to be one of the pages used in the last few page references

c. will always be one of the pages existing in memory

d. will always lead to page faults

  • b. is likely to be one of the pages used in the last few page references

Q. Which of the following page replacement algorithms suffers from Belady’s Anomaly?

a. optimal replacement

b. lru

c. fifo

d. both optimal replacement and fifo

  • c. fifo
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