Top 80+ Solved Molecular Basis of Inheritance MCQ Questions Answer
Q. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
a. Recombinant DNA - DNA forming by union of segments of DNA from diffrent Sources
b. Purines - Nitrogenous bases Cytosine , thymine and Uracil
c. ATP - The principal energy carrying compound inthe cell
d. r-RNA - RNA molecules found in ribosomes
Q. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?
a. Ribosomal RNA - Carries amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
b. Transcription - Process by which protein in synthesized
c. Translation - Process by which m RNA carries the information from nucleus to ribosomes
d. Anticodon - Site of t-RNA that binds to the m-RNA
Q. The enzyme amino acyl t-RNA-synthetase facilitates.
a. Joining two neighbouring amino acids on ribosomes
b. A doption of amino acids by a t-RNA molecule
c. Insertion of amino acyl t-RNA into the ribosome sites
d. Transfer of amino acyl t-RNA from the ribosomal ‘A’ site to ‘P’ site
Q. Which is the energy source for the process of elongation ?
a. ATP
b. GTP
c. Creatine-PO4
d. All the above
Q. What does a gene consist of ?
a. Promoter
b. Initiation site & termination site
c. coding sequence
d. All the above
Q. What does operon contain ?
a. Regulator gene + promotor gene
b. Operator gene + structural gene
c. Regulator gene + promotor gene structural gene
d. Regulator gene + promotor gene + operator gene + structural gene
Q. In relation of lac operon in E-coli , Which protein is not regulated by the repressor ?
a. Tryptophan
b. galactosidase
c. Lactose permease
d. Transacetylase
Q. Which is not correct regarding the activity of helicase during DNA replication ?
a. Cuts hydrogen bomds
b. Requires ATP
c. separates DNA strands
d. Stabilizes single strands
Q. Which is the incorrect statement regarding HGP ?
a. HGP is an Indian scientific research project
b. In 1990, the Project was initiated
c. A working draft of the genome was announced in 2000
d. In February 2001, the analysis of the working draft was published
Q. Which of the following is not according to the chargoff’s rule ?
a. A = T
b. C = G
c. A + G = T + C
d. A + T / G + C =1
Q. Select the correct answer / answers from the following1. Ligase :- Joins short segments of DNA together2. DNA Polymerase :- cuts DNA at specific sequence3. Helicase :- Breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary pairs during DNA replication4. Gyrase : - Joins weak hydrogen bonds between complementary pairs
a. 1, 2, 3 and 4, are corrent
b. 1 and 2 are correct, 3 and 4 are false
c. 1 and 3 are correct, 2 and 4 false
d. 1, 2, 3 are correct, 4 is false
Q. DNA replication in eukaryotes is
a. Unidirectional with many origin
b. Bidirectional with many origin
c. Unidirectional with single origin
d. Bidirectional with single origin