Top 80+ Solved Head and Neck MCQ Questions Answer

From 61 to 75 of 87

Q. Regarding the vertebral column all are correct EXCEPT:

a. The facet joints in the lumbar spine lie in an anteroposterior plane

b. The vertebral arteries ascend through the foramen in the transverse processes of the upper six cervical vertebrae

c. The spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae are usually bifid

d. Thoracic vertebrae I, II and XII have single costal facets on their pedicles

e. The sacrum has 5 sets of anterior and posterior sacral foramina, one corresponding to each of the sacral segments

  • e. The sacrum has 5 sets of anterior and posterior sacral foramina, one corresponding to each of the sacral segments

Q. The internal jugular vein

a. Is surrounded by the thickest portion of carotid sheath

b. Receives drainage from all the parathyroid glands

c. Is crossed posteriorly by the accessory nerve

d. Is crossed anteriorly by the thoracic duct

e. Contains valves within its lumen

  • c. Is crossed posteriorly by the accessory nerve

Q. Venous drainage of the face

a. Is both deep and superficial

b. Empties ultimately into the internal jugular vein alone

c. Communicates indirectly with the cavernous sinus via the deep facial vein

d. Communicates directly with the cavernous sinus via the supraorbital veins

e. All of the above

  • c. Communicates indirectly with the cavernous sinus via the deep facial vein

Q. The larynx

a. Is a respiratory organ whose essential function is phonation

b. Extends from the anterior upper border of the epiglottis to the level of C6

c. Consists of two single cartilages, the thyroid and cricoid

d. Is hauled up beneath the tongue with the epiglottis tilted anterior and upwards during swallowing

e. Is supplied by the external laryngeal nerve except for the cricothyroid muscle which is supplied by the

  • b. Extends from the anterior upper border of the epiglottis to the level of C6

Q. Regarding the larynx

a. The external laryngeal nerve supplies the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

b. The internal laryngeal nerve supplies cricothyroid

c. The blood supply above the vocal cords is by a branch of the internal carotid

d. Normal vocal cords are always covered by stratified squamous epithelium

e. The recurrent laryngeal nerve lies immediately behind the cricoarytenoid joint

  • d. Normal vocal cords are always covered by stratified squamous epithelium

Q. The orbit contains all of the following EXCEPT:

a. Branches of the facial nerve

b. The optic nerve

c. The third cranial nerve

d. A subarachnoid space

e. The inferior rectus muscle

  • a. Branches of the facial nerve

Q. Which muscle controls vocal cord abduction in the larynx

a. Aryepiglottic

b. Posterior cricoarytenoid

c. Transverse arytenoids

d. Lateral cricoarytenoid

e. Cricothyroid

  • b. Posterior cricoarytenoid

Q. Which of the following combinations is correct regarding the paranasal sinuses and where they drain to?

a. Maxillary sinus; middle meatus

b. Anterior ethmoidal air cells; inferior meatus

c. Posterior ethmoidal air cells; oral cavity

d. Sphenoid sinus; frontonasal recess

e. Frontal sinus; lacrimal duct

  • a. Maxillary sinus; middle meatus

Q. The inferior oblique

a. Arises from the maxilla on the floor of the orbit, near the anterior margin

b. Is attached to the posterosuperior medial quadrant of the sclera

c. Is supplied by the abducent nerve (CN VI)

d. Turns the eye upwards and in

e. Is supplied by the posterior ciliary artery

  • a. Arises from the maxilla on the floor of the orbit, near the anterior margin

Q. Larynx

a. Continues with the trachea at C6

b. Its major role is for phonation

c. Lies behind the thyroid gland

d. All the muscles are supplied by the receurrent laryngeal nerve

e. Blood supply is from the inferior thyroid artery

  • a. Continues with the trachea at C6

Q. Which muscle abducts the vocal cords?

a. Transverse arytenoids

b. Cricothyroid

c. Lateral cricoarytenoid

d. Posterior cricoarytenoid

e. Thyoarytenoid

  • d. Posterior cricoarytenoid

Q. The cricoid cartilage

a. Articulates with the thyroid cartilage via fibrocartilage joints

b. Is an incomplete cartilaginous ring

c. Projects anteriorly as a quadrangular flat part

d. Provides attachment for anterior cricoarytenoid muscle

e. Articulates superiorly with the inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage

  • e. Articulates superiorly with the inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage

Q. The carotid triangle contains

a. Subclavia artery

b. Omohyoid muscle

c. Occipital artery

d. Internal laryngeal nerve

e. Anterior jugular vein

  • d. Internal laryngeal nerve

Q. The cervical sympathetic trunk

a. Descends from the upper posterior triangle to the first rib

b. Runs lateral to the vertebral artery

c. Lies behind the carotid sheath

d. Lies behind the prevertebral fascia

e. Ends at the inferior cervical ganglion

  • c. Lies behind the carotid sheath

Q. The carotid sheath

a. Extends from the base of the skull to the bifurcation of common carotid

b. Contains the stylohyoid ligament

c. Contains only three cranial nerves

d. Is attached to the aorta

e. Contains the sympathetic trunk

  • d. Is attached to the aorta
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