Top 150+ Solved Abdomen - Pelvis MCQ Questions Answer

a. supplies the gut from the entrance of the bile duct to the splenic flexure of the colon

b. gives rise to the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

c. is the 1st branch of the abdominal aorta

d. arises from the aorta at the level of L2

e. supplies the lower part of the oesophagus

a. arises from the aorta at the level of T11

b. passes anterior to the body of the pancreas

c. passes anterior to the 3rd part of the duodenum

d. gives the superior pancreaticoduodenal branch

e. supplies the jejunum

a. supplies the hindgut as far as the dentate line

b. arises at the level of L1

c. passes posterior to the 3rd part of the duodenum

d. crosses the ureter at the pelvic brim

e. gives rise to the right colic artery

a. All of the duodenum is retroperitoneal

b. The 3rd part receives the bile duct

c. The 2nd part passes over the hilum of the right kidney

d. The 3rd part is crossed by the superior mesenteric artery

e. The 4th part is 5 cm long

a. The caudate lobe is bounded by the ligamentum venosum and the inferior vena cava

b. The left lobe extends approximately 12cm to the left of the midline

c. The gall bladder is at the tip of the 11th costal cartilage

d. The bare area lies against the duodenum

e. Porta hepatis contains the hepatic and portal veins

a. It lies between the 7th and 9th ribs

b. The tail is contained in the lienorenal ligament

c. The head is immediately anterior to the aorta

d. The tail lies in the transpyloric plane

e. The main blood supply is from the left gastric artery

a. It commences at T10 as it passes through the aortic opening of the diaphragm

b. The first branch is the celiac trunk

c. It terminates at the level of L2

d. The gonadal arteries arise above the origin of the superior mesenteric artery

e. The median sacral artery is a small posterior branch just before bifurcation

a. It is principally the inferior rectal artery

b. The anal canal is a site of porto-systemic anastomosis

c. The veins do not correspond to the arteries

d. The inferior mesenteric artery changes to the superior rectal artery at L3

e. The vessels do not supply the full thickness of the anal wall

a. The deep inguinal nodes

b. The mediastinal nodes

c. The para-aortic nodes

d. The pectoral group of axillary nodes

e. The external iliac nodes

a. The superficial inguinal nodes

b. The internal iliac nodes

c. The deep inguinal does

d. The external iliac nodes

e. None of the above

a. The terminal ileum can be identified by haustrations

b. Haustrations represent the taeniae coli

c. Air fluid levels on an erect abdominal X-ray are diagnostic of large bowel obstruction

d. Gas should always be visible in the rectum

e. Small bowel is always visible on a normal abdominal X-ray

a. Each weighs about 340 grams

b. The left kidney lies below the transpyloric plane

c. The iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves lie behind the posterior surface of the kidney

d. Each kidney has six segments

e. The hilum is separated from the peritoneum on the right side by the 3rd part of the duodenum

a. They exit the hilum behind the renal artery

b. They are a continuation of the renal pelvis which is formed by the union of 10 major calyces

c. They are each 40cm long

d. On a radiograph they run lust lateral to the transverse processes of the lumber vertebrae

e. The lower ends are supplied by the ureteric branch of the renal artery

a. Left crus of diaphragm

b. Left psoas muscle

c. Left kidney hilum

d. Bile duct

e. Lesser sac

a. The inguinal canal of the female contains the round ligament of the uterus

b. The deep inguinal ring is an opening in transverses muscle

c. The spermatic cord in the male emerges from the deep inguinal ring

d. The inguinal canal lies above the medial half of the inguinal ligament

e. The roof of the inguinal canal is formed by lower edges of internal oblique and transverses muscles