Top 150+ Solved Abdomen - Pelvis MCQ Questions Answer

a. the sacroiliac joint is a fibrous joint between the auricular surfaces of the ilium and sacrum

b. the wedge shape of the sacrum contributes to its stability

c. the coccygeous muscle lies on the pelvic surface of the sacrotuberous ligament

d. the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments enclose the greater sciatic foramen

e. the iliolumbar ligament is V-shaped with the apex attached to L5

a. muscles of pelvis include obturator externus and piriformis

b. piriformis arises from the lower third part of the sacrum

c. the sigmoid colon becomes the section at the level of the 4th part of the sacrum

d. the rectum has no mesentery

e. the pelvic brim follows the line of the pubic crest, pectineal line of pubis, iliac crests and ala and promentary of the sacrum

a. the lymphatic drainage from the scrotum goes to para-aortic nodes

b. lymphatic drainage from the rectum passes to internal iliac nodes from the upper part and to superficial inguinal group from the lower part

c. superior rectal branches of the pudendal nerves supply the external and sphincter

d. the internal anal sphincter is composed of skeletal muscle

e. the anal canal consists of inner circular muscle fibres and outer longitudinal fibres

a. nerves to piriformis

b. pelvis splanchnic nerve

c. obturator nerve

d. pudendal nerve

e. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

a. superior mesenteric artery leaves aorta

b. splenic vein joins superior mesenteric vein to become the portal vein

c. hila of kidneys

d. lower border L1 vertebra

e. gall bladder

a. external oblique muscle arises by eight digitations from back of lower eight ribs and interdigitates with serratus anterior and pectoralis major

b. external oblique fibres run obliquely upwards and forwards

c. the lower border ext-oblique forms the inguinal ligaments

d. internal oblique insects into the line alba from a single aponeurosis

e. transversus abdominus runs anterior to rectus abdominus until the cruciate line

a. the deep surface above the umbilicus has lymphatic drainage to mediastinal nodes

b. the deep surface below the umbilicus has lymphatic drainage to the internal iliac and paraaortic nodes

c. rectus abdominus is supplied by lower intercostal and subcostal nn (T8-T10)

d. internal oblique and transversus abdominus are supplied solely by the iliohypo??? and ilioinguinal nerves

e. the superior and inferior epigastric vessels (arteries) anastomose within the body of the rectus muscle

a. ilioinguinal nerve

b. vas deferens

c. cremasturic artery

d. genital branch of the genitofemoral ligament

e. obliterated remains of the processes vaginalis

a. bladder

b. prostate

c. ovary

d. uterus

e. sigmoid colon

a. 3, 7 and 11 o’clock

b. 2, 6, and 10 o’clock

c. 3, 6 and 11 o’clock

d. 1, 7 and 12 o’clock

e. 1, 7 and 9 o’clock

a. The deep inguinal ring is an opening in internal oblique

b. The superior epigastric artery is located deep to the posterior wall medial to the deep ring

c. An indirect hernia passes through the deep inguinal ring

d. A direct hernia passes lateral to the deep inguinal ring

e. The floor of the inguinal canal is reinforced laterally by the lacunar ligament

a. Ductus deferens

b. Testicular artery

c. Pampiniform plexus

d. Ilioinguinal nerve

e. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

a. Leydig cells secrete testosterone

b. The epididymis is located posteromedially

c. Lymphatic drainage is to the inguinal lymph nodes

d. Arterial supply is from the aorta just above the renal arteries

e. The right testicular vein drains to the right renal vein

a. Coeliac trunk

b. Tip of the 9th costal cartilage

c. Hilum of the kidney

d. Origin of the portal vein

e. Body of the pancreas

a. Cisterna chyli

b. Sympathetic trunk

c. Duodenum

d. Pancreas

e. Ureter