Top 150+ Solved Thermal Engineering 1 MCQ Questions Answer

From 121 to 135 of 199

Q. Isothermal compression efficiency, even when running at high speed, can be approached by using

a. multi-stage compression

b. cold water spray

c. both (a) and (b) above

d. fully insulating the cylinder

  • c. both (a) and (b) above

Q. Compression efficiency is compared against

a. ideal compression

b. adiabatic compression

c. isothermal compression

d. isentropic compression

  • c. isothermal compression

Q. Aeroplanes employ following type of compressor

a. radial flow

b. axial flow

c. centrifugal

d. combination of above

  • b. axial flow

Q. Inter cooling in compressors

a. cools the delivered air

b. results in saving of power in compressing a given volume to given pressure

c. is the standard practice for big compressors

d. enables compression in two stages

  • b. results in saving of power in compressing a given volume to given pressure

Q. An ideal air compressor cycle without clearance on p-v diagram can be represented by following processes

a. one adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume

b. two adiabatic and two isobaric

c. two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume

d. one adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volume

  • a. one adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume

Q. An ideal air compressor cycle with clearance on p-v diagram can be represented by following processes

a. one adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume

b. two adiabatic and two isobaric

c. two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume,

d. one adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volume

  • b. two adiabatic and two isobaric

Q. Isothermal compression though most efficient, but is not -practicable because

a. it requires very big cylinder

b. it does not increase pressure much

c. it is impossible in practice

d. compressor has to run at very slow speed to achieve it

  • d. compressor has to run at very slow speed to achieve it

Q. Ratio of indicated H.P. and brake H.P. is known as

a. mechanical efficiency

b. volumetric efficiency

c. isothermal efficiency

d. adiabatic efficiency

  • a. mechanical efficiency

Q. The ratio of work doen per cycle to the swept volume in case of compressor is called

a. compression index

b. compression ratio

c. compressor efficiency

d. mean effective pressure

  • d. mean effective pressure

Q. Cylinder clearance in a compressor should be

a. as large as possible

b. as small as possible

c. about 50% of swept volume

d. about 100% of swept volume

  • b. as small as possible

Q. Ratio of compression is the ratio of

a. gauge discharge pressure to the gauge intake pressure

b. absolute discharge pressure to the absolute intake pressure

c. pressures at discharge and suction corresponding to same temperature

d. stroke volume and clearance volume

  • b. absolute discharge pressure to the absolute intake pressure

Q. Clearance volume in actual reciprocating compressors is essential

a. to accommodate Valves in the cylinder head

b. to provide cushioning effect

c. to attain high volumetric efficiency

d. to provide cushioning effect and also to avoid mechanical bang of piston with cylinder hea

  • d. to provide cushioning effect and also to avoid mechanical bang of piston with cylinder head.

Q. The net work input required for compressor with increase in clearance volume

a. increases

b. decreases

c. remains same

d. increases/decreases depending on compressor capacity

  • c. remains same

Q. Ratio of indicated h.p. to shaft h.p. is known as

a. compressor efficiency

b. isothermal efficiency

c. volumetric efficiency

d. mechanical efficiency

  • d. mechanical efficiency
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