Top 50+ Solved Recent Developments in Western Philosophy MCQ Questions Answer

From 16 to 30 of 40

Q. Who coined the phrase “Existentialism Precedes the Essence”?

a. heidegger

b. jaspers

c. sartre

d. kierkegaard

  • c. sartre

Q. Which among the list is considered as a characteristic feature of Existentialism?

a. spiritualism

b. fatalism

c. fundamentalism

d. freedom

  • c. fundamentalism

Q. The word pragmatism is derived from the Greek term:

a. pragmatikos

b. pramaticus

c. pragma

d. practicous

  • a. pragmatikos

Q. The Greek word Pragmatikos means:

a. purpose

b. prior

c. practical

d. partial

  • c. practical

Q. A.J. Ayer’s version of Logical positivism is known as:

a. logical empiricism

b. logical atomism

c. logical monism

d. radical positivism

  • a. logical empiricism

Q. A. J. Ayer’s popular book------------------------ popularised the tenets of Logical Positivism.

a. logical atomism

b. philosophy of logical syntax

c. language truth and logic

d. principia mathematica

  • c. language truth and logic

Q. Logical Positivists formulated the--------------------- principle the basic criterion formeaning-fullness of a proposition.

a. correspondenc

b. verification

c. coherence

d. internality

  • b. verification

Q. According to Logical Positivists metaphysical propositions are:

a. temporal

b. meaningful

c. sensible.

d. meaningless

  • d. meaningless

Q. Rudolf Carnap wrote that metaphysical propositions are:

a. neither true nor false

b. true or false

c. true

d. either true or false

  • a. neither true nor false

Q. Which one is considered as the most popular work of Wittgenstein?

a. logical atomism

b. philosophy of logical syntax

c. language truth and logic

d. tractatus logico-philosophicus

  • d. tractatus logico-philosophicus

Q. According to Russell the method of philosophy must be:

a. descriptive

b. analytical

c. critical

d. deductive

  • b. analytical

Q. To Wittgenstein, the philosophical problems are not problems but they are:

a. metaphysical issues

b. epistemological issues

c. language puzzles

d. logical puzzles

  • c. language puzzles

Q. . ‘Philosophical problems arises where language goes n a holiday’. Who made thisstatement?

a. russel

b. wittgenstein

c. ryle

d. austin

  • b. wittgenstein

Q. Wittgenstein describes, philosophy is not a doctrine but:

a. an activity

b. a fact

c. a state

d. a theory

  • a. an activity

Q. According to Wittgenstein, proposition --------------------- the reality.

a. describes

b. explains

c. pictures

d. analyse

  • c. pictures
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