Top 80+ Solved Psychology of Social Behaviour MCQ Questions Answer

From 91 to 100 of 100

Q. An ongoing pattern of life including such things as language, customs and sex roles iscalled

a. conformity.

b. norms.

c. group cohesion.

d. culture.

  • d. culture.

Q. A reference group is

a. one with which a person has face-to-face contact.

b. any group in which one plays an active role or has membership.

c. any group outside one's social distance boundaries.

d. any group whose values and attitudes are seen as relevant to one's own.

  • d. any group whose values and attitudes are seen as relevant to one's own.

Q. Studies of conformity indicate that people are more apt to be influenced by others if they

a. are concerned about the approval of others.

b. have low needs for certainty and structure.

c. are in temporary rather than established groups.

d. are in very large groups.

  • a. are concerned about the approval of others.

Q. Milgram's shock study showed people to be surprisingly

a. rebellious.

b. intelligent.

c. sexist.

d. obedient.

  • d. obedient.

Q. In his classic studies of conformity, Asch demonstrated that

a. size of the majority does not influence how many people will conform.

b. a majority of one produces about as much conformity as a majority of eight.

c. lack of unanimity greatly reduces the pressure to conform.

d. obedience to authority was determined by the authority's perceived referent power.

  • c. lack of unanimity greatly reduces the pressure to conform.

Q. Frustration probably encourages aggression because it

a. triggers genetic mechanisms.

b. raises arousal levels and sensitivity to cues for aggression.

c. triggers biological cues for aggression.

d. relieves tension

  • b. raises arousal levels and sensitivity to cues for aggression.

Q. The organization of roles, patterns of communication, and power in a group defines thegroup's

a. status.

b. structure.

c. cohesiveness.

d. norms.

  • b. structure.

Q. The process of changing your behavior to match that of others in a group is

a. norming.

b. forming a social contract.

c. conformity.

d. standardization.

  • c. conformity.

Q. Zimbardo interpreted the results of his simulated prison study as an indication of the

a. powerful influence of roles on people.

b. tendency to show compassion to people in need.

c. weakness of social pressure in some situations.

d. tendency to displace aggression.

  • a. powerful influence of roles on people.

Q. The __________ hypothesis states that frustration tends to lead to aggression.

a. frustration-aggression

b. biological instinct

c. social learning

d. cognitive dissonance

  • a. frustration-aggression
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