Top 150+ Solved Philosophical Methods MCQ Questions Answer

From 106 to 120 of 140

Q. Immanual Kant used the word ‘phenomena’ for

a. ”things as they appear to us”

b. “things as they are in themselves”

c. “mind as it appears to us”

d. “theory of illusion”

  • a. ”things as they appear to us”

Q. Phenomenology for Hegel was

a. the name of a way of doing philosophy

b. a descriptive study of all observable reals

c. the science in which we study mind as it is in itself

d. the science of phenomena

  • c. the science in which we study mind as it is in itself

Q. -------------------was the first to use phenomenology as the name of a way of doing philosophy

a. j.h.lambert

b. hegel

c. william hamilton

d. edmund husserl

  • d. edmund husserl

Q. ----------------------used the term phenomenology as the “theory of illusion”

a. immanual kant

b. j.h.lambert

c. hegel

d. edmund husserl

  • b. j.h.lambert

Q. The leading rule of phenomenological method is

a. “existence precedes essence”

b. “back to things themselves”

c. “cogito-ergosum”

d. “dubito ergo sum”

  • b. “back to things themselves”

Q. The slogon of phenomenology is

a. ”to the things themselves”

b. “cogito ergo sum”

c. “existence precedes essence”

d. “dubito ergo sum”

  • a. ”to the things themselves”

Q. Hume’s phenomenalism states that

a. logical is identified with psychological statements

b. material things are nothing but ideas

c. soul is nothing but astream of consciousness

d. physical objects as well as human beings are no more than collections of their observable properties

  • d. physical objects as well as human beings are no more than collections of their observable properties

Q. Psychologism as an example of reductionism

a. is the identification of logical with psychological statements

b. according to which physical objects as well as human beings are no more than collections of their observable peoperties

c. according to which material things are nothing but ideas

d. according to which soul is nothing but stream of consciousness

  • a. is the identification of logical with psychological statements

Q. ‘Psychological atomism ‘ is a type of reductionism according to which

a. physical objects as well as human beings are no more than collections of their observable properties.

b. material things are nothing but ideas

c. consciousness is a set of contents, viz, sensations, feelings etc

d. none of the above

  • c. consciousness is a set of contents, viz, sensations, feelings etc

Q. Phenomenology opposes scientism which takes

a. material things as ideas

b. soul as a stream of consciousness

c. scientific or empirical statements as premises in philosophical arguments

d. physical objects as well as human beings as collections of their observable properties.

  • c. scientific or empirical statements as premises in philosophical arguments

Q. ‘Reduction ‘ in phenomenology means

a. reductionism

b. elimination

c. exclusion

d. rejection

  • c. exclusion

Q. Phenomenology is

a. a science of objects

b. a science of the subject

c. a science of experience, what is given in immediate experience

d. descriptive psychology

  • c. a science of experience, what is given in immediate experience

Q. Phenomenology can be characterized as

a. a study of consciousness as intentional

b. an investigation of external or internal facts

c. a science of objects

d. a science of the subject

  • a. a study of consciousness as intentional

Q. The phenomenological analysis is

a. psychological analysis of consciousness

b. subjective analysis of consciousness

c. analysis of transcendental consciousness

d. analysis of everything objective, which is not directly given

  • c. analysis of transcendental consciousness

Q. In phenomenology, the exclusion of the existence of the object is called

a. bracketing existence

b. reductionism

c. existentialism

d. idealism

  • a. bracketing existence
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