Top 80+ Solved Major Trends in Historical Thought and Writing MCQ Questions Answer
Q. The Enlightenment beginning in Britain's Glorious Revolution of ............
a. 1558
b. 1568
c. 1658
d. 1688
Q. In The Spirit of Laws, .............explored the natural order that hebelieved underlay polities as well as economies.
a. montesquieu
b. voltaire
c. louis xiv
d. wilhelm dilthey
Q. ................ preferred form of government was constitutional monarchy, which existed in France before Louis XIV .
a. montesquieu’s
b. voltaire
c. wilhelm dilthey
d. max weber
Q. Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in thehistory of Western thought, the modern sense of the approach was developed by the philosopher and founding sociologist ................. in the early 19th century.
a. Émile durkheim
b. chaucer
c. henri de saint-simon
d. auguste comte
Q. .................first described the epistemological perspective of positivismin ‘The Course in Positive Philosophy’.
a. auguste comte
b. georg simmel
c. Émile durkheim
d. ranke
Q. Leopold von Ranke was a .............. positivist historian and a founder ofmodern source-based history.
a. french
b. italian
c. american
d. german
Q. ............was born in Wiehe, then part of the Electorate of Saxony.
a. georges duby
b. pierre goubert
c. robert mandrou
d. ranke
Q. In 1814, ...............entered the University of Leipzig, where his subjectswere Classics and Lutheran theology.
a. ranke
b. thucydides
c. livy
d. dionysius
Q. ................... introduced a system for understanding the history ofphilosophy and the world itself often called ‘dialectic": a progression in which each successive movement emerges as a solution to the contradictions inherent in the preceding movement.
a. georg wilhelm friedrich hegel
b. karl marx
c. engels
d. trotsky
Q. .....................usage of the English-language word 'ghost', in his1590 The Faerie Queene, demonstrates the former, broader meaning of the English-language term.
a. edmund spenser's
b. hegel ‘s
c. trotsky’s
d. socrates ‘
Q. Geist is a central concept in ................ The Phenomenology of Spirit .
a. hegel's
b. socrates’
c. plato’s
d. aristotle’s
Q. .................... published his theory of human evolution in 1859.
a. edward gibbon
b. frederick engels
c. charles darwin
d. spengler
Q. ............... is best known for his 12-volume A Study of History.
a. arnold joseph toynbee
b. edward gibbon
c. spengler
d. hegel