Top 250+ Solved History and Philosophy of Science MCQ Questions Answer

From 91 to 105 of 295

Q. Which was the philosophical school founded by Lao Tsu in the 6th century BC?

a. Taoism

b. Protestantism

c. Zen-Buddhism

d. None of these

  • a. Taoism

Q. Who is called ‘The Father of Arabic Alchemy’?

a. Abu Ali Hasan

b. Jabir Ibn Hayyan

c. Al-Fazari

d. Caliph Al-Mamun

  • b. Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Q. Who founded an astronomical observatory at Baghdad?

a. Caliph al-Mansur

b. Caliph al-Mamun

c. Al-Fazare

d. Alhazen

  • b. Caliph al-Mamun

Q. Roger Bacon’s work ‘Opus Majus’ is a general compendium of ………….

a. Scientific ideas and knowledge of the period

b. Medical treatises

c. Political treatises

d. Monastic orders

  • a. Scientific ideas and knowledge of the period

Q. Who prepared the Rudolphian Tables which appeared in 1627?

a. Johannes Kepler

b. Michael Martlin

c. Tycho Brahe

d. Rheticus

  • a. Johannes Kepler

Q. Who said that there was no centre for the universe, since it is infinite?

a. Galileo Galelei

b. Bishop Oresme

c. Giordano Bruno

d. Cardinal Nicholas

  • c. Giordano Bruno

Q. Who was the first person to use telescope to view the sky?

a. Giordano Bruno

b. Johannas Kepler

c. Galileo Galelei

d. King Frederic II

  • c. Galileo Galelei

Q. The word ‘po – lo – men’ means ………..

a. Brahmin

b. Soldier

c. King

d. Common men

  • a. Brahmin

Q. Who uttered the immortal saying ‘cogito ergo sum’ (I think, therefore, I am)

a. Alexander the Great

b. Descartes

c. Francis Bacon

d. Christian Huygens

  • b. Descartes

Q. Study of earth’s atmosphere is called ____________________

a. Physiology

b. Astronomy

c. Hydrology

d. Meteorology

  • d. Meteorology

Q. _____________________ is the English teacher of C.V Raman.

a. R.L.T Jone

b. Dr. W.H Wilson

c. Rangacharya

d. Elliot

  • d. Elliot

Q. ____________________ is a character in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.

a. Caliban

b. Miranda

c. Ariel

d. Options (a) (b) and (c)

  • d. Options (a) (b) and (c)
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