Top 250+ Solved History and Philosophy of Science MCQ Questions Answer

From 61 to 75 of 295

Q. Aristotle had borrowed his idea of cosmogony from………….

a. Plato

b. Ecphantus

c. Eudoxus

d. Leucippus

  • c. Eudoxus

Q. Aristotle had setup the …………. In opposition to the Academy

a. Lyceum

b. Republic

c. University

d. None of these

  • a. Lyceum

Q. Who succeeded Aristotle in the Lyceyum?

a. Eratosthenes

b. Theophrastus

c. Euclid

d. Menaechmus

  • b. Theophrastus

Q. Who was the head of the Lyceum from 287 to 269 BC?

a. Aristotle

b. Theophrastus

c. Strato of Lampascus

d. Exodus

  • c. Strato of Lampascus

Q. Who asserted that earth turned on its own axis?

a. Eudoxus

b. Exogabtus

c. Theophrastus

d. Strato of Lampascus

  • b. Exogabtus

Q. Who founded Epicureanism?

a. Zeno

b. Euclid

c. Apollonius

d. Epicurus of Samos

  • d. Epicurus of Samos

Q. Which one among the following does not belong to the Cardinal teachings of Epicurus?

a. Heavenly bodies are divine

b. The highest good is the pleasure

c. The gods do not concern themselves at all with men’s affairs

d. The external world resulted from a fortuitous concourse of atoms

  • a. Heavenly bodies are divine

Q. Epicurus of Samos wanted to set man free from the ………….

a. Unjust activities of the rulers

b. Social order

c. Various diseases

d. Burden of religion

  • d. Burden of religion

Q. Stoicism was founded by……….

a. Zeno

b. Epicurus of Samos

c. Euclid

d. Socrates

  • a. Zeno

Q. Who started a ‘Museum’ or ‘Temple of Muses’ in Alexandria?

a. Alexander the Great

b. Zeno

c. Ptolemy

d. Diophantus

  • c. Ptolemy

Q. Ptolemy II started the ………….

a. Museum

b. University

c. Scientific school

d. Royal Library

  • d. Royal Library

Q. Ptolemaic dynasty ended with the death of ………

a. Ptolemy

b. Cleopatra

c. Alexander the Great

d. Ptolemy II

  • b. Cleopatra

Q. Who instigated the murder of Hypatia in 415?

a. St,Cyril

b. Archbishop Theophilus

c. Ptolemy

d. Alexander

  • a. St,Cyril

Q. Some of the Alexandrians migrated to ………..

a. Rome

b. England

c. Athens

d. France

  • c. Athens

Q. Byzantium was later known as ………….

a. Rome

b. Venice

c. Alexandria

d. Constantinople

  • d. Constantinople
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