Top 250+ Solved History and Philosophy of Science MCQ Questions Answer

From 226 to 240 of 295

Q. The Greek word sophia means ……

a. Wisdom

b. Intelligence

c. Memory

d. Purity

  • a. Wisdom

Q. Philosophy means ………

a. Love of wisdom

b. Love of power

c. Love of wealth

d. None of these

  • a. Love of wisdom

Q. ………….is the study of reality.

a. Axiology

b. Epistemology

c. Metaphysics

d. Ontology

  • c. Metaphysics

Q. ……. is the study of reality.

a. Axiology

b. Epistemology

c. Metaphysics

d. Ontology

  • c. Metaphysics

Q. ………. is the study of values.

a. Axiology

b. Metaphysics

c. Ontology

d. None of these

  • a. Axiology

Q. ………. of science deals with the development of ideas.

a. History

b. Philosophy

c. Knowledge

d. None of these

  • a. History

Q. ………. of science deals with the logic of ideas.

a. Knowledge

b. History

c. Philosophy

d. None of these

  • c. Philosophy

Q. ……. is a systematic study of Nature, or the world around us.

a. History

b. Philosophy

c. Science

d. Maths

  • c. Science

Q. Inductivism was introduced by ………

a. Newton

b. Francis Bacon

c. Wegener

d. None of these

  • b. Francis Bacon

Q. Who gave scientific explanation, a theoretical structure?

a. Francis Bacon

b. Wegener

c. Carl Hempel

d. Newton

  • c. Carl Hempel

Q. Carl Hempel gave scientific explanation a theoretical structure and he called it the ………

a. Covering Law Model

b. Explanandum

c. Explanas

d. None of these

  • a. Covering Law Model

Q. Who gave the Theory of Relativity?

a. Newton

b. Einstein

c. Carl Hempel

d. Wegener

  • b. Einstein

Q. All science begins with ..........

a. Experimentation

b. Hypothesis

c. Observation and measurement

d. Inference

  • c. Observation and measurement

Q. …….. contended that observed universe is illusory and only mental experiences are real.

a. Idealism

b. Naturalism

c. Realism

d. None of these

  • a. Idealism

Q. After observation and measurement, ,……. is the hallmark of most sciences.

a. Inference

b. Hhypothesis

c. Experimentation

d. None of these

  • c. Experimentation
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